$2KClO_3  \xrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KCl} = \dfrac{17,88}{74,5} = 0,24(mol)$
$n_{KClO_3\ pư} = 0,24 : 80\% = 0,3(mol)$
$m = 0,3.122,5 = 36,75(gam)$

a) 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

               0,1<----------0,1<---0,15

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\)

a) \(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)

b)

\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl} = 0,3.74,5 = 22,35(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = m_{KClO_3} - m_{KCl} = 14,4(gam)\)

c)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{O_2} = 25 - 15,4 = 9,6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,2.122,5 = 24,5(gam)\\ \%m_{tạp\ chất}= \dfrac{25-24,5}{25}.100\% = 2\%\)

\(a.\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36.75}{122.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.3=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.45\cdot32=14.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KCl}=0.3\cdot74.5=22.35\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(a.............a\)

\(m_{Cr}=m_{KCl}+m_{tc}=25-122.5a+74.5a=15.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.2\)

\(m_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.2\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{tc}=25-24.5=0.5\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Tc}=\dfrac{0.5}{25}\cdot100\%-2\%\)

\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o,MnO₂--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,3825------------------->0,57375

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,45---------------------0,675 mol

n _KClO3=\(\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}\)=0,45 mol

=>H=85%

=>V_O2=0,675.22,4.\(\dfrac{85}{100}\)=12,852l

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow3O_2+2KCl\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=m_{O_2}+m_{KCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{KCl}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

    0,1                                   0,1     0,15   ( mol )

\(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1------------0,1-----0,15

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)

=>m KCL=0,1.74,5=7,45g

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l